{"id":4690,"date":"2017-04-03T06:16:50","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T06:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shibumidojo.com\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2017-04-03T06:16:50","modified_gmt":"2017-04-03T06:16:50","slug":"jujutsu-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/jujutsu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jujutsu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"jujutsuJujutsu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ilk sorun terimin ifade edilmesidir. Jujutsu kelime anlam\u0131 olarak kibar teknik demektir. Teorik olarak ju (kibarl\u0131k) fiziksel olarak daha zay\u0131f olan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olana kar\u015f\u0131 galip gelebilmesini i\u015faret eder, ama her okul veya dojo, ju\u2019yu kendilerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumlar ve de baz\u0131lar\u0131 tamam\u0131yla bu terimi \u00f6nemsememektedir.<\/p>\n

Jujutsu bir\u00e7ok hafif silahl\u0131 veya silahs\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fik stil, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f, ideoloji ve sisteme sahip sava\u015f sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu \u00e7ok fazlas\u0131yla temel bir terimdir. Jujutsu teknikleri orta \u00e7a\u011fdan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ancak ger\u00e7ek yayg\u0131n Jujitsu okullar\u0131 Edo devrinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk zamanlar\u0131nda Jujutsu ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yasaklanm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra Edo devrinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgiyi bir daha g\u00f6rememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Akiyama ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jujutsu\u2019nun ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok hikayeler vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri Akiyama ad\u0131ndaki hekim hakk\u0131nda olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akiyama, Nagasaki\u2019li bir hekimdi. \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahat s\u0131ras\u0131nda insan\u0131 diriltmenin 28 farkl\u0131 yolunu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve yine burada Hakuda ad\u0131 verilen k\u0131r\u0131\u015f tekniklerinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir sava\u015f sanat\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu \u00f6\u011frendiklerini insanlarla payla\u015fmak onlara \u00f6\u011fretmek istedi ama pek fazla ilgilenen olmad\u0131. Morali bozuk ve cesareti k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde Tenjin tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Meditasyon ve ibadet yapmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi bu yerde, bir f\u0131rt\u0131na s\u0131ras\u0131nda ormanda yolunu kaybetti. F\u0131rt\u0131nada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olay sonucunda ayd\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Akiyama f\u0131rt\u0131nada kar\u0131n alt\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ama yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olan s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, kar\u0131n alt\u0131nda e\u011filerek onu \u00fcst\u00fcnden at\u0131yor ve bu bask\u0131dan kurtuluyordu. Bu olaydan yola \u00e7\u0131karak 303 farkl\u0131 teknikle Jujutsu\u2019nun temellerini att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jujutsu\u2019nun geli\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1615 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tokugawa\u2019n\u0131n (1600-1868) askeri h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Japonya\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftirmi\u015fti ve Shogun diye an\u0131lan s\u00f6zde askeri y\u00f6neticilerin 14 jenerasyonu boyunca hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmeyi ve elinde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, temel olarak fazlas\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015fla olu\u015fan ve bununla beraber kat\u0131 sosyal kurallar\u0131n zirvesinde yer alan bir teori olan samurai toplulu\u011funun m\u00fccadelesiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in Shogun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yasama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131, polis kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131 ve ciddi \u015fekilde silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Silahlarla yap\u0131lan sava\u015f antrenmanlar\u0131 azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra samurai kendi yeteneklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka yollar aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bo\u015f el (silahs\u0131z) sava\u015f sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fi okullarda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f oldu.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jujutsu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ilk sorun terimin ifade edilmesidir. Jujutsu kelime anlam\u0131 olarak kibar teknik demektir. Teorik olarak ju (kibarl\u0131k) fiziksel olarak daha zay\u0131f olan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olana kar\u015f\u0131 galip gelebilmesini i\u015faret eder, ama her okul veya dojo, ju\u2019yu kendilerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumlar ve de baz\u0131lar\u0131 tamam\u0131yla bu terimi \u00f6nemsememektedir. Jujutsu bir\u00e7ok hafif silahl\u0131 veya silahs\u0131z … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4690\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}