![\"Samurai1\"](\"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Samurai1-1.gif\")
K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n ilk bulunu\u015fu ge\u00e7mi\u015fte her ne kadar T\u00fcrklere kadar uzansa da, konu Kenjutsu.. Japonlar k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yapma sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7inli demircilerden \u00f6\u011frendiler. Eski k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar \u00c7in tarz\u0131nda, d\u00fcz, tek ya da \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130yi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131 demiri bulan T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00f6vme demirden ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 u\u00e7 tarafa toplanacak bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Her bozulu\u015f yada k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015fta yeniden d\u00f6v\u00fclerek k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7a bi\u00e7im veriliyordu. T\u00fcrkler, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenek g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n kullan\u0131m tekni\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fama kaydetmi\u015flerdir. \u00d6zel form\u00fcllerle yap\u0131lan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar yetenekli bileklerde b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Tek vuru\u015fta bir deve yavrusunu ikiye ay\u0131ran bilek, yine tek vuru\u015fta bir atlas\u0131 ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcyor, kat kat yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7eyi do\u011fruyordu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunma arac\u0131 olarak kullanan T\u00fcrkler, k\u0131l\u0131 kesecek kadar h\u00fcnerli idi ve savunma arac\u0131 olarak kalkan\u0131 da ona e\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6zellikte kullan\u0131yordu. Avrupa k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fcz ve iki taraf\u0131 da keskin olarak yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrk k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ise bir taraf\u0131 keskin ve k\u0131vr\u0131kt\u0131r. Mezarlar\u0131na atlar\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 ile g\u00f6m\u00fclmelerini isteyen T\u00fcrklerin kaz\u0131larla sa\u011flanan bulgular\u0131nda bu tarihsel y\u00f6nlerini yans\u0131tan bir \u00e7ok belge ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 23-24. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesine varan Do\u011fu Hun T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin silahlar\u0131na ait \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamalar vard\u0131r. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u015f\u00f6yle denilmektedir: \u201cOnlar\u0131n hepsi z\u0131rhl\u0131 s\u00fcvarilerdi. Uza\u011fa mahsus silahlar\u0131 yay ve oktu, k\u0131sa silahlar\u0131 ise keskin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar ve m\u0131zrakt\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
1603 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edo Bakufu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi zaman\u0131nda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 okullar\u0131 ve Ryu\u2019lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 binlerle say\u0131l\u0131rken, 23 Ekim 1868\u2019den 30 Temmuz 1912\u2019ye kadar s\u00fcren Meiji d\u00f6neminde ise bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya zorlanan Japonya\u2019da bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f sanat\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kenjutsu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan okul say\u0131s\u0131nda da bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azalma olmu\u015f ve otuza yak\u0131n Ryu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilmi\u015ftir. Kanagava Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 zorla d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca Meji Devrimi\u2019nin takip etti\u011fi h\u0131zl\u0131 modernle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. 1876\u2019daki Hayitoreyi d\u00f6neminde silah ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, samuraylar\u0131n halktan ay\u0131rt edilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katana bulundurman\u0131n yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir\u00e7ok katana saklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir anda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 pazar\u0131 bitmi\u015f, bir\u00e7ok k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131m ustas\u0131 i\u015fini<\/p>\n
kaybetmi\u015ftir. 20. yy ba\u015flar\u0131nda askerlerin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, y\u0131llar sonra k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131m ustalar\u0131 eski kalitede olmasa da tekrar k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin Japonya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm silahl\u0131 kuvvetler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belediye ve polis izni d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda keskin kenarl\u0131 katana imalat\u0131 da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra Dr. Homma Junji\u2019nin General Douglas MacArthur\u2019a ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu yasak kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda Dr. Homma, Japon tarihinin \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerinden k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f, General Mac Arthur da hangi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n artistik de\u011feri oldu\u011funu, hangilerinin ise ger\u00e7ek silah olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini tespit etmi\u015ftir. Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda hangi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece gunto s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tamamen imha edilecek ve artistik de\u011fere sahip k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lara sahip olmak ve muhafaza etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Hatta bir\u00e7ok katana, kelepir fiyata ABD askerlerine sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, geri<\/p>\n
kalanlar ise muhafaza edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n ilk bulunu\u015fu ge\u00e7mi\u015fte her ne kadar T\u00fcrklere kadar uzansa da, konu Kenjutsu.. Japonlar k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yapma sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7inli demircilerden \u00f6\u011frendiler. Eski k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar \u00c7in tarz\u0131nda, d\u00fcz, tek ya da \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130yi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131 demiri bulan T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00f6vme demirden ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 u\u00e7 tarafa toplanacak bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Her bozulu\u015f yada k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015fta yeniden d\u00f6v\u00fclerek … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4692"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7694,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4692\/revisions\/7694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibumidojo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}